Defensive

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Deterrence from the Resistance Axis

Excerpt from the Dr. Keyhan Barzegar’s presentation at The First International Conference on European and American Studies, held on June 9–10, 2025. By IRAN-EURICA Institute. https://eurica.ir/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Dr.-Barzegar-03-Low-1.mp4

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Perspectives 2

Iran and the West have maintained interactions throughout history. Although the nature and forms of this relationship have been a combination of war, conflict, competition, and cooperation, the two sides

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