Dr. Sasan Karimi, Adjunct professor, University of Tehran. (sasan.karimi@ut.ac.ir) International Politics Program Director, Nuclear Watch Network. Abstract The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed in 2015, incorporates a
Central Asia–EU Leaders’ Summit On April 4, 2025, the first Central Asia–European Union Leaders’ Summit was held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Diversifying trade exchanges away from Russia and China and strengthening
